How do Infrared heaters work?
We describe what infrared heat is, how it works and why it's different from other forms of heat transfer.
Radiant Heat is the Most Basic Form of Heating Known to Man
Infrared heaters work by converting electricity into radiant heat. Infrared is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The heat is the same feeling of warmth as the winter sun on your face and the heat from a coal fire.
Infrared is the direct transfer of heat from the heater to the object (you and the room around you) without heating the air in between. It’s the same heat we feel from an environment warmed by the sun, and the wavelength most efficiently absorbed by the body.
Today, new technology, in the form of our 100% energy efficient, Herschel Infrared heating, allows us to use infrared radiant heating in a stylish, comfortable and highly controllable way.
Watch our video to understand how infrared heaters work
There are three different types of heat transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation
Far Infrared is Radiant Heat
Conduction
Heat transfer through contact between objects
Convection
Heat transfer through the heating of the air
Radiation
Heat transfer through direct warming of the environment and thermal mass
Make your room a 360° radiator
Herschel infrared directly heats the walls, floor and ceiling of a building (the ‘thermal mass’). Once the thermal mass is warm, the building itself retains the heat for a period of time, so the heater only needs to be on to top up.
Most of other forms of heaters are convection heaters which primarily heat volumes of air, which then has to transfer its heat to the building in order to warm the thermal mass. The problem is, hot air rises to the ceiling (where you don’t want it) and easily escapes with draughts and open doors. The direct transfer of heat to the building is why Herschel is more efficient and saves energy compared to convection heating.
It also more comfortable because you don’t have cold floors and stuffy air.
Radiant Infrared Heating Enhances Comfort and the Health of the Indoor Environment
Heat we were designed for
Humans are radiant objects. More than 60% of our sense of comfort or discomfort is governed by our radiant heat gain or loss. Only 15% of our sense of comfort is governed by air temperature and movement.
This means we usually feel warm if we’re absorbing heat from our environment and often feel cold if we’re radiating out our own body heat to the outside world.
For most people, if the environment around us is more than 78°F or less than 60°F, we feel uncomfortable, because our bodies are either gaining or losing too much heat.
So, if we warm the walls, ceiling, and floor of the room we’re in (not the air) to at least 63°F and ideally to around 72°F, our bodies will stop perceiving that we’re losing heat and we’ll feel warm and comfortable. This is the objective of infrared heating: to build up “thermal mass” in an environment and let it keep you warm.
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The Summit 2600 makes the ideal space heater for larger indoor areas, garages, porches, and hot yoga studios. Available in Black or White and with or without remote control.
FIND OUT MOREThe Discovery & Science of Infrared Heat
Robert Fosbury, Astronomer and Professor of Ophthalmology, explains how William Herschel made his discovery of infrared back in 1800. Herschel made his incredible discovery using a prism to study the heating effect of different colours of light. Watch as Robert uses a prism to produce a spectrum of colours on the wall of William Herschel’s very own home – the very home from which William Herschel also discovered the planet Uranus in March 1781 (now The Herschel Museum of Astronomy).
Is Infrared Heating Efficient?
Because convection heaters heat air, even the best market-leading “low consumption” digital electric convection radiators need around 110 Watts per 100ft³ in order to support inefficient heat absorption by the air and its poor energy transfer back out again.
Herschel infrared panels do not heat the air and so typically only need 70 Watts per 100ft³. You may be forgiven for thinking a kilowatt of energy must possess the same heat transfer properties whether emitted by a convection or radiant heater, but this is not correct. Radiant heat has a higher rate of heat transfer per kilowatt than convection, so you need less of it.
Both Herschel and electric convectors run for around 40% of the required heating period (often referred to as the “effective power”), but the basic difference in heat transfer means Herschel could save up to 37% on electricity costs compared to convection and night storage heaters.
See how Infrared lines up against the alternatives when all cost factors involved (purchase, installation, running, maintenance, replacement) are considered over the life of the heater.
Choose your Infrared Heaters – Helping Deliver Sustainable Buildings for the Future
Home Radiant Heat Panels
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Comfort – White Frameless Infrared Panel Heater
FROM $469.00 ex. TaxView Product -
Inspire – Portable Infrared Panel Heater
FROM $499.00 ex. TaxView Product -
SUMMIT Black 2600 Watts
FROM $799.00 ex. TaxView Product -
SUMMIT White 2600 Watts
FROM $799.00 ex. TaxView Product
Ceiling Tile Heaters
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Inspire Comfort – Infrared Ceiling Tile Heater
FROM $469.00 ex. TaxView Product
View Product Patios, Porches and Decks
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MANHATTAN 3000 Watts
FROM $479.00 ex. TaxView Product
Heritage Heaters
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Halo 4.8 – 7.8kW Infrared Heater
FROM $5,650.00 ex. TaxView Product
Heater accessories
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6kW Soft Start Controller
$249.00 ex. TaxView Product -
Premium Feet
$69.00 ex. TaxView Product -
20Amp Contact Relay
$99.00 ex. TaxView Product -
Spare Inspire mounting brackets (pair)
$49.00 ex. TaxView Product -
Spare Handheld Remote Control
$29.00 ex. TaxView Product
Herschel iQ Controls
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Herschel iQ JC1 Wired Thermostat
$199.00 ex. TaxView Product